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Definition

A tontine (also called ROSCA - Rotating Savings and Credit Association) is a group financial arrangement where members regularly contribute money to a common pool, which is then distributed to members according to agreed rules.

How Tontines Work

Basic model:
  1. Members meet regularly (weekly, monthly)
  2. Each member contributes fixed amount
  3. Pool is distributed to members (rotating order, or loaned)
  4. Cycle repeats
Example: 10 members contribute 10,000 RWF monthly
  • Total pool: 100,000 RWF per month
  • Month 1: Member A receives 100,000 RWF
  • Month 2: Member B receives 100,000 RWF
  • Continues until all members received once

Types of Tontines

Rotating tontine: Each member gets full pool once
  • Simple, predictable
  • No interest charged
  • Good for forced savings
Lending tontine: Pool loaned to members with interest
  • Members compete for loans
  • Interest income benefits all
  • What Agatabo is designed for
Hybrid: Combination of rotating and lending

Why Join a Tontine?

Benefits:
  • Access to capital (loans)
  • Forced savings discipline
  • Community support
  • Lower costs than banks
  • Flexible terms
  • Member-owned

Tontine vs Bank

FeatureTontineBank
OwnershipMembersShareholders
Interest ratesMember-setMarket rates
Loan approvalCommittee/membersCredit score
CollateralFlexibleStrict requirements
CommunityStrong bondsTransactional

Agatabo’s Role

Agatabo helps tontines:
  • Track member savings
  • Manage loans
  • Calculate interest
  • Generate reports
  • Maintain transparency
  • Scale operations

Need Help?

Getting Started

Begin using Agatabo

Member Roles

Understand permissions